Introduction
Water is something needed for human development and proper growth as the human body is made up of 70% of water.
From drinking and cooking to bathing and cleaning, water plays a crucial role in our daily lives. Water filtration system is a technology which is designed to improve the quality of drinking water by removing contaminants and impurities.
Understanding Water Filtration Systems
Water filtration system is a process to remove impurities of water by using a physical barrier, chemical reaction, or biological process. Water filters use two different techniques to remove impurities and dirts.
- Physical filtration
- Chemical filtration
There are some common filtration technologies utilized by the water filtration system. They are-
- Mechanical Filtration
- Activated Carbon Filtration
- Reverse Osmosis (RO)
- UV (Ultraviolet) Disinfection
- Ion exchange
Types of Water Filtration Systems
Point-of-Entry (POE) Systems
Point of entry system works as a whole house water filter. These systems are ideal for addressing overall water quality concerns throughout the household. Due to its placement, a point of entry water filtration system offers comprehensive filtered water supply to every faucet throughout your entire home.
Point-of-use (POU) systems
POU systems are set up at particular water access points like kitchen sinks or refrigerators, delivering filtered water specifically for drinking and cooking purposes. They provide focused filtration at each consumption point.
Types of Water Filtration Systems for Home
- Reverse Osmosis (RO) Systems
Reverse Osmosis (RO) systems are sophisticated water filtration systems that utilize a semi-permeable membrane to eliminate contaminants from water. It gives pressure on the water so that it goes through the membrane, effectively filtering out dissolved solids, minerals, bacteria, and other impurities.
Pros:
- It removes 99% of contaminants from water
- Provides clean and purified water for all the domestic use
- Helps to get rid of taste and odor
Cons:
- It waste a lot of water while filtration
- It need maintenance and replacement of its parts
- Also its remove a lot of beneficial minerals while filtration
- Faucet-Mounted Filters
Faucet-mounted filters are small filtration devices that connect directly to a kitchen faucet. They’re designed to remove contaminants like chlorine and sediment from tap water as it passes through the filter cartridge. These filters only remove bacteria, chlorine, lead ect.
Pros:
- Its very easy to install at home
- Price is low so it’s affordable for basic filtration
- Few models have switchable filtration modes
Cons:
- It’s only filter limited capacity of water
- May not completely eliminate certain contaminants.
- Can reduce the water flow from the faucet.
Specific filtration systems for well water
Few kind of well water filtration systems are-
- Sediment Filters
Sediment filters are designed to eliminate solid particles like dirt, sand, and rust from water. Sediment filters use filter media which is mainly made of fiberglass, pleated water, or polypropylene. These media block contaminants from passing through the filter.
- UV Water Purifiers
Best water filter purifiers for well water are UV water purifiers. UV water purifiers use ultraviolet light to disinfect water by destroying bacteria, viruses, and protozoa. UV water purifiers are effective at providing safe drinking water without changing its taste, smell, or chemical composition.
Salt Water Filtration System for Home
A salt water filtration system for home usually involves a water softener that uses salt to remove minerals such as calcium and magnesium from hard water. These systems operate via ion exchange, where sodium ions replace calcium and magnesium ions, reducing water hardness and preventing scale accumulation in plumbing and appliances.
Pros
- It’s a sustainable , eco-friendly and chemical free water treatment.
- These treatments remove an immense range of impurities, including salts, minerals, heavy metals, and microorganisms.
- Salt water filtration systems, despite a higher initial cost, can save money over time by eliminating the need for bottled water and frequent filter replacements.
Cons
- It’s increase sodium levels in the water
- It needs maintenance and refilling of salt reservoirs
- Salt water filtration system’s investment cost can be higher compared to traditional filtration systems.
DIY Water Filtration System for Home
Water Filters for the whole house are quite expensive. And there is also extra cost of the equipment for maintenance, or hiring a professional plumber to install the system for you.A DIY water filtration system for home is a homemade setup designed to improve water quality using easily available materials.
Pros:
- It cost very little and for this its affordable for everyone
- The design of filters are customizable
- It is very easy to install
Cons:
- It doesn’t give a high level of filtration effectiveness as commercial systems.
- It takes a lot of time and hard work to make these filters.
- The quality of the filters depends on the materials used.
Benefits of Installing a Water Filtration System
- Water filtration systems remove all the pollutants, dirt and impurities from water and make them drinkable water.
- Clean water helps to improve health, mood and even some chronic diseases.
- It also helps to improve the quality, smell and taste of the water.
- Purified water can lead to a range of health problems such as diarrhea, vomiting, and fever.
Conclusion
Investing in a water filtration system offers numerous advantages, from enhancing water taste and safety to reducing environmental impact and preserving appliance longevity. For better skin, health, immune system, clean water is most important. Water filters help us to get these clean water. In the various types of filters, we need to choose one for ourselves. Our health in the future depends on our choice.
FAQ
- How do water filtration systems work to improve water quality?
Water filtration systems improve water quality by using methods like mechanical filtration to trap particles, activated carbon to adsorb impurities, reverse osmosis to remove ions and molecules, ion exchange to replace undesirable ions, UV disinfection to sterilize water, and distillation to remove contaminants through boiling and condensation.
- What contaminants do water filtration systems typically remove?
Water filtration systems typically remove contaminants such as sediment, chlorine, heavy metals (like lead and mercury), microorganisms (including bacteria and viruses), volatile organic compounds (VOCs), dissolved minerals, and radionuclides.
- How much does it cost to make your own water filter system?
Making your own water filter system can cost anywhere from the place you belong( $20 – $100 or more) and depending on the materials and complexity of the setup.